There are many different types of health insurance in Texas. One of the most common is the managed care health plan, which contracts with a specific group of doctors, medical professionals and hospitals (a network) to provide care to their subscribers. These contracts enable insurers and health care providers to agree upon services offered and pricing for those services to keep costs manageable without compromising patient care. If a patient chooses to see a doctor or be admitted to a hospital that is out-of-network, the out-of-pocket costs increase considerably. While choice is limited for the patient, there is advantage of more affordable care.
A managed health care plan is usually cheaper than fee-for service plan. For health care insurance in Texas, their reasoning for charging lower rates is because their hand picked medical personnel and facilities. They allow low rates for these kinds of plans. This plan also focuses on taking care of yourself so that you can avoid getting sick unnecessarily.
There are three basic types of plans when it comes to managed health insurance in Texas:
HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) – With this plan, you can use doctors and other medical services that are within this network. It works the same way with health care insurance in Texas. An HMO has a primary care physician that you can select from the network. Members pay a set fee each time they visit the doctor.
PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) – A PPO offers greater flexibility to patients and does not require PCP approval before treatment is received or specialists visited. Patients can choose their own in-network providers for their care, even specialists and do not have to visit multiple doctors before anything is done. You'll want to be sure to stay with in-network doctors or the costs can go up by more than half (if covered at all). Staying in your network is a good rule of thumb for most health insurance in Texas.
POS (Point Of Service) – A POS is an optional plan that will allow you to utilize providers that are not in your HMO network. This means you don't have to get a referral. Unfortunately, once again using out-of-network providers will cause you to incur a higher fee as with the other health insurance options in Texas.
Most health insurance options in Texas will require you to pay some type of premium, even with employer sponsored plans. Sometimes you will have to pay your entire deductible before the insurance will cover a single dime even for surgery or emergency room visits. Your deductible the amount you have to pay before your benefits kick in. This is one of the factors you want to consider when choosing a health care plan.
Each time that you have to see a doctor, you will have to make a co-payment. You will also have to make a co-payment each time you get a prescription filled. There is a certain amount in out-of-pocket expenses that you are required to pay in regard to co-payments. After you have reached the limit and if you reach it within that calendar year, the insurance will kick in and pay 100% of your services. After you have paid your deductible, you will have to pay co-insurance. This is in regard to PPO and POS plans that have network and out-of-network services.
Since there are so many variables involved with health insurance plans, it is important to consider your choices wisely before making a decision that can have a dramatic effect on your physical and financial health over the years.
